{
  "Event": {
    "uuid": "3d46b2a8-dcd5-56e3-80f3-cc19a7369651",
    "info": "Rhadamanthys MaaS Customer Deep-Dive (79.137.192.3)",
    "date": "2026-05-15",
    "threat_level_id": 1,
    "analysis": 2,
    "timestamp": 1791727787,
    "publish_timestamp": 1791727787,
    "published": true,
    "Orgc": {
      "name": "The Hunters Ledger",
      "uuid": "8bc8284b-deb5-546c-a233-57ea34b2ea0d"
    },
    "Tag": [
      {
        "name": "tlp:clear",
        "colour": "#ffffff"
      },
      {
        "name": "hunters-ledger:topic=\"MaaS\"",
        "colour": "#58a6ff"
      },
      {
        "name": "hunters-ledger:topic=\"Stealer\"",
        "colour": "#58a6ff"
      },
      {
        "name": "hunters-ledger:topic=\"Loader\"",
        "colour": "#58a6ff"
      },
      {
        "name": "hunters-ledger:topic=\"Open Dir\"",
        "colour": "#58a6ff"
      },
      {
        "name": "misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern=\"Data from Local System - T1005\"",
        "colour": "#0088cc"
      },
      {
        "name": "misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern=\"Application Window Discovery - T1010\"",
        "colour": "#0088cc"
      },
      {
        "name": "misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern=\"Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027\"",
        "colour": "#0088cc"
      },
      {
        "name": "misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern=\"Binary Padding - T1027.001\"",
        "colour": "#0088cc"
      },
      {
        "name": "misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern=\"Software Packing - T1027.002\"",
        "colour": "#0088cc"
      },
      {
        "name": "misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern=\"Dynamic API Resolution - T1027.007\"",
        "colour": "#0088cc"
      },
      {
        "name": "misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern=\"Fileless Storage - T1027.011\"",
        "colour": "#0088cc"
      },
      {
        "name": "misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern=\"Encrypted/Encoded File - T1027.013\"",
        "colour": "#0088cc"
      },
      {
        "name": "misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern=\"Exfiltration Over C2 Channel - T1041\"",
        "colour": "#0088cc"
      },
      {
        "name": "misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern=\"Process Hollowing - T1055.012\"",
        "colour": "#0088cc"
      },
      {
        "name": "misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern=\"Keylogging - T1056.001\"",
        "colour": "#0088cc"
      },
      {
        "name": "misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern=\"Process Discovery - T1057\"",
        "colour": "#0088cc"
      },
      {
        "name": "misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern=\"File Deletion - T1070.004\"",
        "colour": "#0088cc"
      },
      {
        "name": "misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern=\"Web Protocols - T1071.001\"",
        "colour": "#0088cc"
      },
      {
        "name": "misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern=\"System Information Discovery - T1082\"",
        "colour": "#0088cc"
      },
      {
        "name": "misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern=\"Web Service - T1102\"",
        "colour": "#0088cc"
      },
      {
        "name": "misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern=\"Modify Registry - T1112\"",
        "colour": "#0088cc"
      },
      {
        "name": "misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern=\"Screen Capture - T1113\"",
        "colour": "#0088cc"
      },
      {
        "name": "misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern=\"Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140\"",
        "colour": "#0088cc"
      },
      {
        "name": "misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern=\"InstallUtil - T1218.004\"",
        "colour": "#0088cc"
      },
      {
        "name": "misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern=\"Odbcconf - T1218.008\"",
        "colour": "#0088cc"
      },
      {
        "name": "misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern=\"Mutual Exclusion - T1480.002\"",
        "colour": "#0088cc"
      },
      {
        "name": "misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern=\"Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion - T1497\"",
        "colour": "#0088cc"
      },
      {
        "name": "misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern=\"Time Based Checks - T1497.003\"",
        "colour": "#0088cc"
      },
      {
        "name": "misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern=\"Steal Web Session Cookie - T1539\"",
        "colour": "#0088cc"
      },
      {
        "name": "misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern=\"Credentials from Web Browsers - T1555.003\"",
        "colour": "#0088cc"
      },
      {
        "name": "misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern=\"Password Managers - T1555.005\"",
        "colour": "#0088cc"
      },
      {
        "name": "misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern=\"Spearphishing Link - T1566.002\"",
        "colour": "#0088cc"
      },
      {
        "name": "misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern=\"Exfiltration to Cloud Storage - T1567.002\"",
        "colour": "#0088cc"
      },
      {
        "name": "misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern=\"Dynamic Resolution - T1568\"",
        "colour": "#0088cc"
      },
      {
        "name": "misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern=\"Symmetric Cryptography - T1573.001\"",
        "colour": "#0088cc"
      },
      {
        "name": "misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern=\"Asymmetric Cryptography - T1573.002\"",
        "colour": "#0088cc"
      },
      {
        "name": "misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern=\"Virtual Private Server - T1583.003\"",
        "colour": "#0088cc"
      },
      {
        "name": "misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern=\"Web Services - T1583.006\"",
        "colour": "#0088cc"
      },
      {
        "name": "misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern=\"Network Device Configuration Dump - T1602.002\"",
        "colour": "#0088cc"
      },
      {
        "name": "misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern=\"Debugger Evasion - T1622\"",
        "colour": "#0088cc"
      }
    ],
    "Attribute": [
      {
        "uuid": "7be1b083-728d-5c61-80b6-cd7a31be6998",
        "type": "link",
        "category": "External analysis",
        "value": "https://the-hunters-ledger.com/hunting-detections/opendirectory-79-137-192-3-20260515-detections/",
        "to_ids": false,
        "comment": "Detection rules, The Hunters Ledger",
        "timestamp": 1791727787
      },
      {
        "uuid": "425d1c55-1b21-5f94-84ce-72bfc11e4f59",
        "type": "link",
        "category": "External analysis",
        "value": "https://the-hunters-ledger.com/ioc-feeds/opendirectory-79-137-192-3-20260515-iocs.json",
        "to_ids": false,
        "comment": "IOC feed (JSON), The Hunters Ledger",
        "timestamp": 1791727787
      },
      {
        "uuid": "2237a9ff-58f5-5f91-9846-be2e097692f8",
        "type": "link",
        "category": "External analysis",
        "value": "https://the-hunters-ledger.com/reports/opendirectory-79-137-192-3-20260515/",
        "to_ids": false,
        "comment": "Report, The Hunters Ledger",
        "timestamp": 1791727787
      },
      {
        "uuid": "9afbf8bb-404a-5873-acf7-f3ba3a6d33f3",
        "type": "link",
        "category": "External analysis",
        "value": "https://the-hunters-ledger.com/stix/opendirectory-79-137-192-3-20260515.json",
        "to_ids": false,
        "comment": "STIX 2.1 bundle, The Hunters Ledger",
        "timestamp": 1791727787
      },
      {
        "uuid": "cf6e82f6-524d-51a0-b22f-f58c66eb8e39",
        "type": "sha256",
        "category": "Payload delivery",
        "value": "219cd4f6177a2358ec7f06b230d611f47e1049fcb3e2b44d06ec410b336382b0",
        "to_ids": true,
        "comment": "sha256: 219cd4f6177a2358ec7f06b230d611f47e1049fcb3e2b44d06ec410b336382b0 [confidence 95/100]",
        "timestamp": 1791727787
      },
      {
        "uuid": "541f5640-6563-56c4-b369-4100840504c5",
        "type": "sha256",
        "category": "Payload delivery",
        "value": "2c656360c4e58854dca35ff21b3fc62db41155ca76f8568ecc18fa52aa38fb31",
        "to_ids": true,
        "comment": "sha256: 2c656360c4e58854dca35ff21b3fc62db41155ca76f8568ecc18fa52aa38fb31. Hardcoded Telegram bot token 6797512084 + group -1002104835510 + admin alias @AresRS34 [confidence 95/100]",
        "timestamp": 1791727787
      },
      {
        "uuid": "e2ae473a-2196-551f-b687-8a6707b76eaf",
        "type": "sha256",
        "category": "Payload delivery",
        "value": "504b1a30ce7060eafa7b2a3f6249c954a0be6ce1d2930e03b030434cb232600a",
        "to_ids": true,
        "comment": "sha256: 504b1a30ce7060eafa7b2a3f6249c954a0be6ce1d2930e03b030434cb232600a [confidence 95/100]",
        "timestamp": 1791727787
      },
      {
        "uuid": "afc03ad7-4563-5b96-aed1-24dcd2bcc9b4",
        "type": "sha256",
        "category": "Payload delivery",
        "value": "53b3515fda56dbbd1f8071a9ef3dc3be80cb7994df22ce8afc2e79147e899b70",
        "to_ids": true,
        "comment": "sha256: 53b3515fda56dbbd1f8071a9ef3dc3be80cb7994df22ce8afc2e79147e899b70 [confidence 95/100]",
        "timestamp": 1791727787
      },
      {
        "uuid": "8025d384-4aef-56a6-900e-8d9724dce268",
        "type": "sha256",
        "category": "Payload delivery",
        "value": "5c38a5dd3703b1c4b8c2466b18ce9f4c45ef4c9bf6c3096bee8b24d20ecd247a",
        "to_ids": true,
        "comment": "sha256: 5c38a5dd3703b1c4b8c2466b18ce9f4c45ef4c9bf6c3096bee8b24d20ecd247a. Customer-built loader with EAX-redirect process hollowing into InstallUtil.exe; RC4-decrypts embedded Stage-2 PE from .data section [confidence 95/100]",
        "timestamp": 1791727787
      },
      {
        "uuid": "eda284f3-ad88-5003-9ca1-14f428210648",
        "type": "sha256",
        "category": "Payload delivery",
        "value": "705793c011fdfe17941700a3bf42eee0ba2ebdc04870ce19779ea528b3565fac",
        "to_ids": true,
        "comment": "sha256: 705793c011fdfe17941700a3bf42eee0ba2ebdc04870ce19779ea528b3565fac [confidence 95/100]",
        "timestamp": 1791727787
      },
      {
        "uuid": "d48bd72f-a8ff-5786-b331-df0284b09f2c",
        "type": "sha256",
        "category": "Payload delivery",
        "value": "804f45487c1cda5b69c743f9eb691a12fe0fdcf0d3a9f32003898f1e3836af50",
        "to_ids": true,
        "comment": "sha256: 804f45487c1cda5b69c743f9eb691a12fe0fdcf0d3a9f32003898f1e3836af50. Canonical Rhadamanthys Stage-2 with 3-layer encrypted-blob synthesis (byte-emitters + fake-GUIDs + bit-packed) + CBC-XOR cipher + 'FS' container + Q3VM-derivative VM [confidence 95/100]",
        "timestamp": 1791727787
      },
      {
        "uuid": "2029021b-5804-55ce-82e4-6adc08980b8b",
        "type": "sha256",
        "category": "Payload delivery",
        "value": "8a69fe67a7e9908aa1248c632ffd784033fc4dc613d0b5589279ccc62f717978",
        "to_ids": true,
        "comment": "sha256: 8a69fe67a7e9908aa1248c632ffd784033fc4dc613d0b5589279ccc62f717978. inkconnect.ru /assets/index-CoeWw2zM.js, strong code-level operator IOC for Inkognito cluster [confidence 95/100]",
        "timestamp": 1791727787
      },
      {
        "uuid": "b43ba973-997d-5f1f-a9e5-171dba9e9b10",
        "type": "sha256",
        "category": "Payload delivery",
        "value": "b2f4f1617577d14612b30a54a733b15af809c399f325717b4329c13aaa4c915c",
        "to_ids": true,
        "comment": "sha256: b2f4f1617577d14612b30a54a733b15af809c399f325717b4329c13aaa4c915c [confidence 95/100]",
        "timestamp": 1791727787
      },
      {
        "uuid": "0b6fa711-fba0-5771-ac11-3738988101da",
        "type": "sha256",
        "category": "Payload delivery",
        "value": "d1ae63c928fd07d51cf79c5165e4431765201ca04a2bee3c309dc00092c4de7c",
        "to_ids": true,
        "comment": "sha256: d1ae63c928fd07d51cf79c5165e4431765201ca04a2bee3c309dc00092c4de7c. inkconnect.ru /logo.png, visual brand IOC for Inkognito cluster; pivot opportunity via Censys/Shodan favicon search [confidence 95/100]",
        "timestamp": 1791727787
      },
      {
        "uuid": "d2f0dc51-04e1-5f78-bbe6-6e184d4eff9a",
        "type": "sha256",
        "category": "Payload delivery",
        "value": "e21fb63a3b4d65a3d48dec1bf17a84a414482f819b93cb8d77a81852dc34c95f",
        "to_ids": true,
        "comment": "sha256: e21fb63a3b4d65a3d48dec1bf17a84a414482f819b93cb8d77a81852dc34c95f [confidence 95/100]",
        "timestamp": 1791727787
      },
      {
        "uuid": "51f776e9-fc1c-5027-84d0-f392d9281383",
        "type": "sha256",
        "category": "Payload delivery",
        "value": "ee9d4fccebbf73fb33980da15142bc71e5d9661d1bc583c2b09b77490065efd9",
        "to_ids": true,
        "comment": "sha256: ee9d4fccebbf73fb33980da15142bc71e5d9661d1bc583c2b09b77490065efd9 [confidence 95/100]",
        "timestamp": 1791727787
      },
      {
        "uuid": "63c9c701-54cc-5097-95c9-3cbd3d872d73",
        "type": "sha256",
        "category": "Payload delivery",
        "value": "f791fae41cdd3f141221d1783ed4779c839de7fc834ff4fc80a5d7f74b11ff88",
        "to_ids": true,
        "comment": "sha256: f791fae41cdd3f141221d1783ed4779c839de7fc834ff4fc80a5d7f74b11ff88. Multi-tenant PhaaS panel with operator dashboard, Telegram exfil, MySQL DB, TRX payout workflow [confidence 95/100]",
        "timestamp": 1791727787
      },
      {
        "uuid": "62c1cdb9-25df-5ce5-9373-0cceccd530a5",
        "type": "domain",
        "category": "Network activity",
        "value": "00000xtrading.ru",
        "to_ids": true,
        "comment": "domain: 00000xtrading.ru. Inkognito operator EspoCRM back-office (May 2025, Apr 2026); decommissioned 2026-04-07 [confidence 95/100]",
        "timestamp": 1791727787
      },
      {
        "uuid": "b67db3ce-d705-5cb9-af0d-90e4dcfc5309",
        "type": "domain",
        "category": "Network activity",
        "value": "a-loader.site",
        "to_ids": true,
        "comment": "domain: a-loader.site. Historical operator domain (Aug-Sep 2023, 19-day burn); shared Aeza DNS [confidence 60/100]",
        "timestamp": 1791727787
      },
      {
        "uuid": "24489369-7840-55aa-b189-a3e54b5c6277",
        "type": "domain",
        "category": "Network activity",
        "value": "aezadns.com",
        "to_ids": true,
        "comment": "domain: aezadns.com. Aeza managed-DNS used by operator (a-loader 2023, 00000xtrading 2025); ns1.aezadns.com (185.112.83.228), ns2.aezadns.com (78.153.130.34) | Aeza managed-DNS used by many customers; not unique to this operator [confidence 80/100]",
        "timestamp": 1791727787
      },
      {
        "uuid": "e81f17e6-ef9d-5f2e-8cf0-aa1173de49f7",
        "type": "domain",
        "category": "Network activity",
        "value": "akredup.ru",
        "to_ids": true,
        "comment": "domain: akredup.ru. Inkognito operator brand-portfolio domain (from detection-rule DNS query list; no further context captured) [confidence 60/100]",
        "timestamp": 1791727787
      },
      {
        "uuid": "38656048-eea4-5c7b-baf3-783c45d8288a",
        "type": "domain",
        "category": "Network activity",
        "value": "bigass.monster",
        "to_ids": true,
        "comment": "domain: bigass.monster. VPN brand front (Cloudflare-fronted; ger. sub on Aeza 79.137.203.87) [confidence 80/100]",
        "timestamp": 1791727787
      },
      {
        "uuid": "e107cea8-e54d-508d-bba0-22d51fc0e940",
        "type": "domain",
        "category": "Network activity",
        "value": "bikaf.ru",
        "to_ids": true,
        "comment": "domain: bikaf.ru. Bikaf VPN consumer brand (decommissioned Apr/May 2026, replaced by inkconnect.ru) [confidence 95/100]",
        "timestamp": 1791727787
      },
      {
        "uuid": "962fe9f0-85fc-5bb3-b63f-2afb290e3f30",
        "type": "domain",
        "category": "Network activity",
        "value": "catnpv.xyz",
        "to_ids": true,
        "comment": "domain: catnpv.xyz. Inkognito operator brand-portfolio domain (from detection-rule DNS query list; no further context captured) [confidence 60/100]",
        "timestamp": 1791727787
      },
      {
        "uuid": "72548e57-4b17-5ee3-813b-8bcdb63fe627",
        "type": "domain",
        "category": "Network activity",
        "value": "cryptone.bot",
        "to_ids": true,
        "comment": "domain: cryptone.bot. CryptOne fake crypto exchange (BTC/ETH/SOL/PEPE pairs, multilingual EN/TR/DE/RU) [confidence 95/100]",
        "timestamp": 1791727787
      },
      {
        "uuid": "e515bc6e-9525-565d-a5ab-251019127b27",
        "type": "domain",
        "category": "Network activity",
        "value": "divar-irantop.shop",
        "to_ids": true,
        "comment": "domain: divar-irantop.shop. Inkognito operator domain, briefly resolved via 91.108.241.156 / 94.228.168.80 (Jan 2024) [confidence 60/100]",
        "timestamp": 1791727787
      },
      {
        "uuid": "8c4596e8-d33a-58c5-9d3a-90fa38451380",
        "type": "domain",
        "category": "Network activity",
        "value": "evotoptan.com",
        "to_ids": true,
        "comment": "domain: evotoptan.com. Briefly hit 79.137.192.3 (2026-03-31, 22-min window); now Namecheap shared [confidence 60/100]",
        "timestamp": 1791727787
      },
      {
        "uuid": "1b543a22-367a-5501-a3eb-6c0e37870712",
        "type": "domain",
        "category": "Network activity",
        "value": "fi1.inklens.co.uk",
        "to_ids": true,
        "comment": "domain: fi1.inklens.co.uk. Inkognito operator's CURRENT back-office (Apr 2026, present) [confidence 95/100]",
        "timestamp": 1791727787
      },
      {
        "uuid": "fc44a134-057a-5c63-a9a0-c6c8a56af93c",
        "type": "domain",
        "category": "Network activity",
        "value": "inkconnect.ru",
        "to_ids": true,
        "comment": "domain: inkconnect.ru. INK VPN flagship brand (Inkognito parent), launched 2026-04-17 [confidence 95/100]",
        "timestamp": 1791727787
      },
      {
        "uuid": "58859387-6e94-5b5b-9843-2efffe499308",
        "type": "domain",
        "category": "Network activity",
        "value": "inklens.co.uk",
        "to_ids": true,
        "comment": "domain: inklens.co.uk. Chameleon-decoy apex (redirects apex to GitHub then S3 to mislead recon); fi1. + de1. + marzban. + api. subdomains are operational [confidence 95/100]",
        "timestamp": 1791727787
      },
      {
        "uuid": "810ea5c2-07c7-54f3-8d25-28056da452b9",
        "type": "domain",
        "category": "Network activity",
        "value": "inklens.ru",
        "to_ids": true,
        "comment": "domain: inklens.ru. Inkognito primary phishing/proxy infrastructure (467 subdomains for brand impersonation) [confidence 95/100]",
        "timestamp": 1791727787
      },
      {
        "uuid": "a91ef6d8-c3ce-58c3-95b4-71186027d769",
        "type": "domain",
        "category": "Network activity",
        "value": "marzban.inklens.co.uk",
        "to_ids": true,
        "comment": "domain: marzban.inklens.co.uk. Marzban Xray/V2Ray VPN admin panel, operator's central node-management platform [confidence 95/100]",
        "timestamp": 1791727787
      },
      {
        "uuid": "5804a2e1-1599-5a99-8e24-94893c2f339a",
        "type": "domain",
        "category": "Network activity",
        "value": "petkovalegal.eu",
        "to_ids": true,
        "comment": "domain: petkovalegal.eu. Operator BEC burn domain (2023-06-22, Bulgarian/Russian legal practice theme), ~12-month operator control [confidence 80/100]",
        "timestamp": 1791727787
      },
      {
        "uuid": "519a7dd9-1eb4-5c89-982a-7dde415b3f32",
        "type": "domain",
        "category": "Network activity",
        "value": "unloki.ru",
        "to_ids": true,
        "comment": "domain: unloki.ru. Long-term VPN brand front (Outline-based, 2023-08, present) [confidence 95/100]",
        "timestamp": 1791727787
      },
      {
        "uuid": "c8099ed2-7b68-5de4-b576-1762839597ff",
        "type": "domain",
        "category": "Network activity",
        "value": "vagtec.eu",
        "to_ids": true,
        "comment": "domain: vagtec.eu. Operator BEC burn domain (2023-06-13, generic tech theme), ~12-month operator control [confidence 80/100]",
        "timestamp": 1791727787
      },
      {
        "uuid": "f416cfba-d77f-5431-9122-3a5babc7514d",
        "type": "domain",
        "category": "Network activity",
        "value": "vetcorbeanca.eu",
        "to_ids": true,
        "comment": "domain: vetcorbeanca.eu. Operator BEC burn domain (2023-06-08, earliest operator activity, Romanian veterinary clinic theme), 6-day apex burn [confidence 80/100]",
        "timestamp": 1791727787
      },
      {
        "uuid": "153eba13-c443-5d6e-afa9-f2194ee7c8d8",
        "type": "domain",
        "category": "Network activity",
        "value": "vivanoff.ru",
        "to_ids": false,
        "comment": "domain: vivanoff.ru. Single Russian domain, no further pivot evidence [confidence 40/100]",
        "timestamp": 1791727787
      },
      {
        "uuid": "b29fefd0-7c91-5e3a-8202-2cde0b6c6a1b",
        "type": "url",
        "category": "Network activity",
        "value": "https://79.133.180.168/forwarding/fwmjd8fs.mqi5u",
        "to_ids": true,
        "comment": "url: https://79.133.180.168/forwarding/fwmjd8fs.mqi5u. Alternate URL prefix (2026-03-09, different URL scheme; possibly relay/forwarder endpoint or earlier Rhadamanthys URL scheme) [confidence 60/100]",
        "timestamp": 1791727787
      },
      {
        "uuid": "27b7e424-357b-5318-8e11-0aec5b412f3a",
        "type": "url",
        "category": "Network activity",
        "value": "https://79.133.180.168:3394/e6d92c6b5b2a03bee7fbab40/icng5os4.lwcci",
        "to_ids": true,
        "comment": "url: https://79.133.180.168:3394/e6d92c6b5b2a03bee7fbab40/icng5os4.lwcci. Rhadamanthys beacon URL (2026-04-03, same panel ID, different terminal filename) [confidence 80/100]",
        "timestamp": 1791727787
      },
      {
        "uuid": "03b6f340-d241-5044-a28a-8e64352b6840",
        "type": "url",
        "category": "Network activity",
        "value": "https://79.133.180.168:3394/e6d92c6b5b2a03bee7fbab40/rnvoxu7t.nnre7",
        "to_ids": true,
        "comment": "url: https://79.133.180.168:3394/e6d92c6b5b2a03bee7fbab40/rnvoxu7t.nnre7. Rhadamanthys beacon URL with customer panel ID (extracted 2026-05-13 from our Stage-2) [confidence 80/100]",
        "timestamp": 1791727787
      },
      {
        "uuid": "c32917d6-5598-5777-bf49-f4a5c31790ab",
        "type": "url",
        "category": "Network activity",
        "value": "https://79.137.192.3/",
        "to_ids": true,
        "comment": "url: https://79.137.192.3/. Open directory root [confidence 95/100]",
        "timestamp": 1791727787
      },
      {
        "uuid": "453ac8bb-da7c-50bc-b125-5085fe64fad1",
        "type": "url",
        "category": "Network activity",
        "value": "https://79.137.192.3/BellaMain/",
        "to_ids": true,
        "comment": "url: https://79.137.192.3/BellaMain/. BellaMain panel directory [confidence 95/100]",
        "timestamp": 1791727787
      },
      {
        "uuid": "a5e66dd9-6d17-5222-837f-57859b4a0d2d",
        "type": "url",
        "category": "Network activity",
        "value": "https://79.137.192.3/cryptone/",
        "to_ids": true,
        "comment": "url: https://79.137.192.3/cryptone/. CryptOne staging/dev URL (live) [confidence 95/100]",
        "timestamp": 1791727787
      },
      {
        "uuid": "5a500172-49e4-5bca-a2c6-03d5cf859786",
        "type": "url",
        "category": "Network activity",
        "value": "https://79.137.192.3/no/",
        "to_ids": true,
        "comment": "url: https://79.137.192.3/no/. Card phishing lure (live) [confidence 95/100]",
        "timestamp": 1791727787
      },
      {
        "uuid": "469deae1-5544-50a0-bc65-f05ba999bd26",
        "type": "url",
        "category": "Network activity",
        "value": "https://cryptone.bot/",
        "to_ids": true,
        "comment": "url: https://cryptone.bot/. CryptOne production fake exchange (Cloudflare-fronted, origin hidden) [confidence 95/100]",
        "timestamp": 1791727787
      },
      {
        "uuid": "35459680-411c-5f2e-b084-f00110b82274",
        "type": "ip-dst",
        "category": "Network activity",
        "value": "176.124.211.174",
        "to_ids": true,
        "comment": "ipv4: 176.124.211.174. Current Inkognito operator inklens.ru host (since 2026-04-02) [confidence 95/100]",
        "timestamp": 1791727787
      },
      {
        "uuid": "892c418b-dfc4-502d-bf62-51c572fc43f3",
        "type": "ip-dst",
        "category": "Network activity",
        "value": "185.221.196.118",
        "to_ids": true,
        "comment": "ipv4: 185.221.196.118. Inkognito operator EspoCRM back-office (00000xtrading.ru → fi1.inklens.co.uk) [confidence 95/100]",
        "timestamp": 1791727787
      },
      {
        "uuid": "284aa9cc-3f91-5064-939f-9e0007ba4a98",
        "type": "ip-dst",
        "category": "Network activity",
        "value": "193.46.56.182",
        "to_ids": true,
        "comment": "ipv4: 193.46.56.182. Long-term Inkognito operator VPN endpoint (since Nov 2023, 2.5+ years) [confidence 95/100]",
        "timestamp": 1791727787
      },
      {
        "uuid": "a975a18c-1f83-52f2-a299-5cd6e4fa8e46",
        "type": "ip-dst",
        "category": "Network activity",
        "value": "45.81.39.169",
        "to_ids": true,
        "comment": "ipv4: 45.81.39.169. Different customer endpoint; proves multi-customer Rhadamanthys MaaS architecture [confidence 60/100]",
        "timestamp": 1791727787
      },
      {
        "uuid": "f9aeac51-31c8-5188-905a-a13ed9fd7ecd",
        "type": "ip-dst",
        "category": "Network activity",
        "value": "77.239.101.23",
        "to_ids": true,
        "comment": "ipv4: 77.239.101.23. Secondary Inkognito operator phishing/proxy host (502 subs as of Mar 2026) [confidence 95/100]",
        "timestamp": 1791727787
      },
      {
        "uuid": "75661662-ed2c-5b81-aed1-0694e63d7219",
        "type": "ip-dst",
        "category": "Network activity",
        "value": "79.133.180.168",
        "to_ids": true,
        "comment": "ipv4: 79.133.180.168. Rhadamanthys customer-side C2 listener (active 2023-06-13 → present, ~34 months) [confidence 95/100]",
        "timestamp": 1791727787
      },
      {
        "uuid": "e305b14e-e132-5c1f-aa57-72bbcf740506",
        "type": "ip-dst",
        "category": "Network activity",
        "value": "79.137.192.3",
        "to_ids": true,
        "comment": "ipv4: 79.137.192.3. Multi-tenant Aeza bulletproof IP, also hosts Cluster C historical loader, Cluster B brief co-tenancy, BriansClub, CRD Club, RedLine, SmokeLoader, Tofsee tenants | Multi-tenant IP, connection alone is not cluster-attributable; cross-evidence with operator IOCs required [confidence 95/100]",
        "timestamp": 1791727787
      },
      {
        "uuid": "3d1a27ef-1bff-5b63-aeea-3c499884da01",
        "type": "ip-dst",
        "category": "Network activity",
        "value": "79.137.203.87",
        "to_ids": true,
        "comment": "ipv4: 79.137.203.87. Inkognito secondary VPN node host (sister to BellaMain server) [confidence 95/100]",
        "timestamp": 1791727787
      },
      {
        "uuid": "68efcb69-e83e-5fb8-a8ab-6c91804aa131",
        "type": "ip-dst",
        "category": "Network activity",
        "value": "8.212.46.227",
        "to_ids": false,
        "comment": "ipv4: 8.212.46.227. Tentative Rhadamanthys customer C2 (Alibaba US Technology Co. HK); appears in contacted_ips for sibling Stage-2 457aecd8... as only non-Microsoft/Akamai endpoint | Could be third customer's C2 OR benign Alibaba CDN; verify before action [confidence 40/100]",
        "timestamp": 1791727787
      },
      {
        "uuid": "df45939f-3930-5d46-a441-231ab25189a5",
        "type": "ip-dst",
        "category": "Network activity",
        "value": "91.108.241.156",
        "to_ids": true,
        "comment": "ipv4: 91.108.241.156. divar-irantop.shop briefly Jan 2024 [confidence 60/100]",
        "timestamp": 1791727787
      },
      {
        "uuid": "fb5166fe-051e-5fe2-9bfa-630d71208dab",
        "type": "ip-dst",
        "category": "Network activity",
        "value": "92.38.219.225",
        "to_ids": true,
        "comment": "ipv4: 92.38.219.225. bikaf.ru initial setup IP (Feb 21-25, 2026) [confidence 60/100]",
        "timestamp": 1791727787
      },
      {
        "uuid": "63e73622-ec21-5630-9b58-57b170592784",
        "type": "ip-dst",
        "category": "Network activity",
        "value": "94.228.168.80",
        "to_ids": true,
        "comment": "ipv4: 94.228.168.80. divar-irantop.shop briefly Jan 2024 [confidence 60/100]",
        "timestamp": 1791727787
      },
      {
        "uuid": "24c210c7-5b24-5510-a235-6635bea20a72",
        "type": "snort",
        "category": "Network activity",
        "value": "alert http $HOME_NET any -> $EXTERNAL_NET any (msg:\"THL DETECT OpenDirectory-79.137.192.3 Rhadamanthys MaaS-Customer Panel ID URL Pattern (C2 Transport Indicator)\"; flow:established,to_server; http.uri; content:\"/e6d92c6b5b2a03bee7fbab40/\"; threshold:type limit,track by_src,count 1,seconds 3600; reference:url,the-hunters-ledger.com/hunting-detections/opendirectory-79-137-192-3-20260515-detections/; classtype:trojan-activity; sid:9300203; rev:3; metadata:author The_Hunters_Ledger, date 2026-05-15;)",
        "to_ids": true,
        "comment": "Rhadamanthys Customer Panel-ID URL Pattern | TIER: Detection | robustness 2 | confidence HIGH | ATT&CK T1071.001 | rule hash 65da39a1 | https://the-hunters-ledger.com/hunting-detections/opendirectory-79-137-192-3-20260515-detections/",
        "timestamp": 1791727787,
        "Tag": [
          {
            "name": "hunters-ledger:tier=\"Detection\"",
            "colour": "#4ade80"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "uuid": "a37558c5-662f-5ee0-9bba-49cb1ccad06d",
        "type": "sigma",
        "category": "Payload installation",
        "value": "title: BellaMain PhaaS Panel HTTP Request Patterns\nid: c7d4f0e1-5fab-6c1d-be4f-4e7fab0c1d23\nstatus: experimental\ndescription: >-\n  Detects HTTP requests to BellaMain panel administrative endpoints. The panel exposes a small fixed\n  set of PHP entry points (signin.php, dashboard.php, post.php, manager.php, cookie.php) that should\n  not appear on legitimate web traffic from internal endpoints. This selector is host-independent and\n  survives the panel being redeployed on new infrastructure. Pair with the IOC feed's blocklist for\n  79.137.192.3 and cryptone.bot for additional coverage of this specific deployment.\nreferences:\n    - https://the-hunters-ledger.com/hunting-detections/opendirectory-79-137-192-3-20260515-detections/\nauthor: The Hunters Ledger\ndate: 2026-05-15\ntags:\n    - attack.command-and-control\n    - attack.t1071.001\n    - detection.emerging-threats\n    - stp.3\nlogsource:\n    category: proxy\ndetection:\n    selection_uri:\n        cs-uri-stem|contains:\n            - '/BellaMain/signin.php'\n            - '/BellaMain/dashboard.php'\n            - '/BellaMain/database/post.php'\n            - '/BellaMain/manager.php'\n            - '/BellaMain/database/cookie.php'\n    condition: selection_uri\nfalsepositives:\n    - >-\n      Unlikely — the BellaMain panel PHP entry-point paths are bespoke and unlikely to\n      collide with legitimate proxy/web traffic.\nlevel: high",
        "to_ids": true,
        "comment": "BellaMain PhaaS Panel HTTP Request Patterns | TIER: Detection | robustness 2 | confidence HIGH | ATT&CK T1071.001 | rule hash 50c1738e | https://the-hunters-ledger.com/hunting-detections/opendirectory-79-137-192-3-20260515-detections/",
        "timestamp": 1791727787,
        "Tag": [
          {
            "name": "hunters-ledger:tier=\"Detection\"",
            "colour": "#4ade80"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "uuid": "f18b9d39-66c4-5642-822e-e6dc2e3f50ab",
        "type": "sigma",
        "category": "Payload installation",
        "value": "title: InstallUtil.exe Spawned by a Process in a User-Writable Path (Rhadamanthys Hollowing Precursor)\nid: b5e2f3d9-4e8c-5a0b-ad3f-3d6f8a9b0c12\nstatus: experimental\ndescription: >-\n  Detects creation of an InstallUtil.exe process from the .NET Framework directory whose parent runs from\n  AppData\\Local\\Temp, AppData\\Roaming, Users\\Public or ProgramData, unless the parent is msiexec, devenv\n  or MSBuild. This Rhadamanthys customer's loader creates InstallUtil.exe suspended and then hollows it\n  with an EAX-redirect (W^X memory transitions, entry point set in EAX); the hollowing happens after\n  process creation and this rule does not observe it, so a match is the precursor only. Installers and\n  developer tooling that run from those paths can spawn InstallUtil.exe too. Pair with network telemetry\n  for InstallUtil.exe outbound connections for a higher-confidence verdict.\nreferences:\n    - https://the-hunters-ledger.com/hunting-detections/opendirectory-79-137-192-3-20260515-detections/\nauthor: The Hunters Ledger\ndate: 2026-05-15\ntags:\n    - attack.stealth\n    - attack.t1218.004\n    - detection.emerging-threats\n    - stp.3\nlogsource:\n    product: windows\n    category: process_creation\ndetection:\n    selection_image:\n        Image|endswith: '\\InstallUtil.exe'\n        Image|contains: '\\Microsoft.NET\\Framework'\n    selection_parent_suspicious:\n        ParentImage|contains:\n            - '\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\'\n            - '\\AppData\\Roaming\\'\n            - '\\Users\\Public\\'\n            - '\\ProgramData\\'\n    filter_legit_parent:\n        ParentImage|endswith:\n            - '\\msiexec.exe'\n            - '\\devenv.exe'\n            - '\\MSBuild.exe'\n    condition: selection_image and selection_parent_suspicious and not filter_legit_parent\nfalsepositives:\n    - >-\n      Legitimate developer or installer workflows that invoke InstallUtil.exe from temp\n      directories, and installers or updaters that run from the listed paths.\nlevel: medium",
        "to_ids": false,
        "comment": "InstallUtil.exe Spawned by a Process in a User-Writable Path (Rhadamanthys Hollowing Precursor) | TIER: Hunting | robustness 2 | confidence MODERATE | ATT&CK T1218.004 | rule hash 41bbce29 | https://the-hunters-ledger.com/hunting-detections/opendirectory-79-137-192-3-20260515-detections/",
        "timestamp": 1791727787,
        "Tag": [
          {
            "name": "hunters-ledger:tier=\"Hunting\"",
            "colour": "#4ade80"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "uuid": "75337580-9014-57ab-8d23-bb57df43ed64",
        "type": "sigma",
        "category": "Payload installation",
        "value": "title: Rhadamanthys SibCode Software Registry Key Marker\nid: a4f1e2c8-3d7b-4f9a-9c2e-2c5e7f8d9a01\nstatus: experimental\ndescription: >-\n  Detects creation or modification of HKU\\<SID>\\Software\\SibCode\\sn registry value, a family-stable\n  Rhadamanthys execution marker observed across multiple sibling Stage-2 sandbox runs (Dapato dropper\n  variants e827d13c, 457aecd8, bc9fe5e9). Per-instance value is a license/build timestamp from the MaaS\n  panel. No known benign software writes this key.\nreferences:\n    - https://the-hunters-ledger.com/hunting-detections/opendirectory-79-137-192-3-20260515-detections/\nauthor: The Hunters Ledger\ndate: 2026-05-15\ntags:\n    - attack.persistence\n    - attack.defense-impairment\n    - attack.t1112\n    - detection.emerging-threats\nlogsource:\n    product: windows\n    category: registry_set\ndetection:\n    selection_key:\n        TargetObject|endswith: '\\Software\\SibCode\\sn'\n    selection_hive:\n        TargetObject|startswith: 'HKU\\'\n    condition: selection_key and selection_hive\nfalsepositives:\n    - >-\n      Unlikely. The SibCode\\sn key path has no documented benign software using it.\nlevel: medium",
        "to_ids": false,
        "comment": "Rhadamanthys SibCode Software Registry Key Marker | TIER: Hunting | robustness 1 | confidence HIGH | ATT&CK T1112 | rule hash 22060b51 | https://the-hunters-ledger.com/hunting-detections/opendirectory-79-137-192-3-20260515-detections/",
        "timestamp": 1791727787,
        "Tag": [
          {
            "name": "hunters-ledger:tier=\"Hunting\"",
            "colour": "#4ade80"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "uuid": "5ecfac98-13e1-592f-a2b3-01394234ac4b",
        "type": "yara",
        "category": "Payload installation",
        "value": "/*\n   Yara Rule Set\n   Identifier: Multi-Cluster Open-Directory 79.137.192.3 (Rhadamanthys MaaS / BellaMain PhaaS / Inkognito)\n   Author: The Hunters Ledger\n   Source: https://the-hunters-ledger.com/\n   License: CC BY 4.0 - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\n*/\n\nimport \"pe\"\n\nrule MALW_Rhadamanthys_FrontbSection\n{\n    meta:\n        description = \"Detects Rhadamanthys Stage-2 binaries by the family-stable .frontb PE section name (a pre-allocated empty runtime buffer for the decrypted Stage-2 payload). Anchored with a Roland decoy string from the Stage-2 plaintext to reduce false positives.\"\n        license = \"CC BY 4.0 - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"\n        author = \"The Hunters Ledger\"\n        reference = \"https://the-hunters-ledger.com/hunting-detections/opendirectory-79-137-192-3-20260515-detections/\"\n        date = \"2026-05-15\"\n        hash1 = \"804f45487c1cda5b69c743f9eb691a12fe0fdcf0d3a9f32003898f1e3836af50\"\n        family = \"Rhadamanthys\"\n        cluster = \"C\"\n        threat_class = \"infostealer,maas\"\n        id = \"b64f32bc-0c99-582b-b1a0-8c3c569ef6d4\"\n\n    strings:\n        $s_roland = \"Roland\" ascii wide\n\n    condition:\n        uint16(0) == 0x5A4D\n        and filesize < 2MB\n        and for any i in (0 .. pe.number_of_sections - 1) : (\n            pe.sections[i].name == \".frontb\"\n        )\n        and $s_roland\n}",
        "to_ids": true,
        "comment": "Rhadamanthys .frontb Stage-2 Section Marker | TIER: Detection | robustness 3 | confidence HIGH | ATT&CK T1027, T1140 | rule hash 165ad769 | https://the-hunters-ledger.com/hunting-detections/opendirectory-79-137-192-3-20260515-detections/",
        "timestamp": 1791727787,
        "Tag": [
          {
            "name": "hunters-ledger:tier=\"Detection\"",
            "colour": "#4ade80"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "uuid": "dc840b20-7822-5baa-897c-15349a6aada0",
        "type": "yara",
        "category": "Payload installation",
        "value": "import \"pe\"\n\nrule MALW_Rhadamanthys_Stage2_ImportSurface\n{\n    meta:\n        description = \"Detects Rhadamanthys Stage-2 binaries by an import combination: USER32 GetDC/ReleaseDC/GetSystemMetrics + ADVAPI32 RegQueryValueExW combined with two GDI32 imports (Ellipse and GetAspectRatioFilterEx), and no WS2_32 or CRYPT32 import. The rule does not cap the total number of imports. Stage-2 payloads avoid common crypto/network library imports — the absence of WS2_32 and CRYPT32 raises specificity.\"\n        license = \"CC BY 4.0 - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"\n        author = \"The Hunters Ledger\"\n        reference = \"https://the-hunters-ledger.com/hunting-detections/opendirectory-79-137-192-3-20260515-detections/\"\n        date = \"2026-05-15\"\n        hash1 = \"804f45487c1cda5b69c743f9eb691a12fe0fdcf0d3a9f32003898f1e3836af50\"\n        family = \"Rhadamanthys\"\n        cluster = \"C\"\n        threat_class = \"infostealer,maas\"\n        fp_risk = \"MEDIUM — minimal-import surface alone could match unrelated GDI-heavy applications; pair with other Rhadamanthys rules for high-confidence verdict.\"\n        id = \"65d56771-90a6-5465-9bfd-8b247839e1e6\"\n\n    condition:\n        uint16(0) == 0x5A4D\n        and filesize < 2MB\n        and pe.imports(\"USER32.dll\", \"GetDC\")\n        and pe.imports(\"USER32.dll\", \"ReleaseDC\")\n        and pe.imports(\"USER32.dll\", \"GetSystemMetrics\")\n        and pe.imports(\"ADVAPI32.dll\", \"RegQueryValueExW\")\n        and pe.imports(\"GDI32.dll\", \"Ellipse\")\n        and pe.imports(\"GDI32.dll\", \"GetAspectRatioFilterEx\")\n        and not pe.imports(\"WS2_32.dll\")\n        and not pe.imports(\"CRYPT32.dll\")\n}",
        "to_ids": false,
        "comment": "Rhadamanthys Stage-2 Import Combination (USER32, ADVAPI32 and GDI32 Imports, No WS2_32 or CRYPT32) | TIER: Hunting | robustness 2 | confidence MODERATE | rule hash 4215e6da | https://the-hunters-ledger.com/hunting-detections/opendirectory-79-137-192-3-20260515-detections/",
        "timestamp": 1791727787,
        "Tag": [
          {
            "name": "hunters-ledger:tier=\"Hunting\"",
            "colour": "#4ade80"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "uuid": "d3214bbf-be5b-5cf8-b6a7-effdfff505a0",
        "type": "yara",
        "category": "Payload installation",
        "value": "import \"pe\"\n\nrule Tofsee_Bloater_2023_StaticTradecraft\n{\n    meta:\n        description = \"Detects Tofsee-family droppers exhibiting the 2023 build's anti-AV bloat + dynamic-API-resolution tradecraft. Triggers on PE-structure anomalies (virtual .data more than 100 times its raw size, `WinHttpWriteData` imported while `WinHttpOpen`, `WinHttpConnect` and `WinHttpOpenRequest` are all absent from the imports (other WinHTTP imports are not excluded)), the injection API triad, five of eight rare API names, and two of four short English words (Hole, Bill, Fire, Selfie) found anywhere in the file; the word test is not restricted to the version resource. Family-bound, not campaign-bound. Co-tenant on 79.137.192.3 — operationally separate from BellaMain/Inkognito/Rhadamanthys clusters.\"\n        license = \"CC BY 4.0 - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"\n        author = \"The Hunters Ledger\"\n        reference = \"https://the-hunters-ledger.com/hunting-detections/opendirectory-79-137-192-3-20260515-detections/\"\n        date = \"2026-05-08\"\n        hash1 = \"2910a52e0934c8f1cf247cf88d1fce010f2e52dfb1cf2f64ebf3dc53df4ef865\"\n        family = \"Tofsee\"\n        cluster = \"Co-tenant (separate from Clusters A/B/C)\"\n        threat_class = \"spam_botnet,downloader,injector\"\n        id = \"6dec01d5-e225-52b6-b3a1-c28325a70e99\"\n\n    strings:\n        $winhttp_only_writedata = \"WinHttpWriteData\" ascii\n\n        $rare_api_1 = \"GetConsoleAliasA\" ascii\n        $rare_api_2 = \"GetConsoleAliasExesLengthW\" ascii\n        $rare_api_3 = \"FindFirstVolumeMountPointA\" ascii\n        $rare_api_4 = \"GetNumaHighestNodeNumber\" ascii\n        $rare_api_5 = \"DeleteTimerQueueTimer\" ascii\n        $rare_api_6 = \"GlobalFindAtomA\" ascii\n        $rare_api_7 = \"SetCalendarInfoA\" ascii\n        $rare_api_8 = \"CreateHardLinkW\" ascii\n\n        $inject_1 = \"VirtualAllocEx\" ascii\n        $inject_2 = \"WriteProcessMemory\" ascii\n        $inject_3 = \"GetThreadContext\" ascii\n\n        $wordsalad_meta_marker_1 = \"Hole\" ascii wide\n        $wordsalad_meta_marker_2 = \"Bill\" ascii wide\n        $wordsalad_meta_marker_3 = \"Fire\" ascii wide\n        $wordsalad_meta_marker_4 = \"Selfie\" ascii wide\n\n    condition:\n        uint16(0) == 0x5A4D\n        and pe.is_pe\n        and pe.machine == pe.MACHINE_I386\n        and pe.subsystem == pe.SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_GUI\n        and pe.number_of_sections >= 4\n        and $winhttp_only_writedata\n        and pe.imports(\"WINHTTP.dll\", \"WinHttpWriteData\")\n        and not pe.imports(\"WINHTTP.dll\", \"WinHttpOpen\")\n        and not pe.imports(\"WINHTTP.dll\", \"WinHttpConnect\")\n        and not pe.imports(\"WINHTTP.dll\", \"WinHttpOpenRequest\")\n        and for any i in (0 .. pe.number_of_sections - 1) : (\n            pe.sections[i].name == \".data\" and\n            pe.sections[i].virtual_size > pe.sections[i].raw_data_size * 100\n        )\n        and all of ($inject_*)\n        and 5 of ($rare_api_*)\n        and 2 of ($wordsalad_meta_marker_*)\n}",
        "to_ids": false,
        "comment": "Tofsee 2023 Build Static Tradecraft (Co-Tenant Reference) | TIER: Hunting | robustness 2 | confidence MODERATE | ATT&CK T1027.001 | rule hash 0f1fbc8e | https://the-hunters-ledger.com/hunting-detections/opendirectory-79-137-192-3-20260515-detections/",
        "timestamp": 1791727787,
        "Tag": [
          {
            "name": "hunters-ledger:tier=\"Hunting\"",
            "colour": "#4ade80"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "uuid": "59a8bdbb-8c9e-5e14-be65-af5d29cf693e",
        "type": "yara",
        "category": "Payload installation",
        "value": "rule MALW_BellaMain_PHPPanel\n{\n    meta:\n        description = \"Detects files under 500 KB holding BellaMain Turkish PhaaS panel strings (the panel source is PHP, but the rule has no PHP marker or extension test): the Wadanz developer pseudonym function names (sifreleWadanz / sifrecozWadanz session encryption helpers) and the obfuscated admin directory name. Operator alias @AresRS34 alone is NOT sufficient to trigger — it's paired with a BellaMain-specific anchor to prevent false positives on threat intelligence reports about this actor.\"\n        license = \"CC BY 4.0 - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"\n        author = \"The Hunters Ledger\"\n        reference = \"https://the-hunters-ledger.com/hunting-detections/opendirectory-79-137-192-3-20260515-detections/\"\n        date = \"2026-05-15\"\n        hash1 = \"f791fae41cdd3f141221d1783ed4779c839de7fc834ff4fc80a5d7f74b11ff88\"\n        family = \"BellaMain\"\n        cluster = \"A\"\n        threat_class = \"phaas,panel\"\n        id = \"1f58eaf6-b4d6-5e5d-b4a2-f481987b0684\"\n\n    strings:\n        $s_admindir = \"V5VgjLU0jsDe\" ascii\n        $s_aliasaresrs = \"@AresRS34\" ascii\n        $s_wadanz_enc = \"sifreleWadanz\" ascii\n        $s_wadanz_dec = \"sifrecozWadanz\" ascii\n        $s_dbname = \"jakartaxdw\" ascii\n\n    condition:\n        filesize < 500KB\n        and (\n            $s_admindir\n            or any of ($s_wadanz_enc, $s_wadanz_dec)\n            or ($s_aliasaresrs and any of ($s_wadanz_enc, $s_wadanz_dec, $s_dbname))\n        )\n}",
        "to_ids": true,
        "comment": "BellaMain PhaaS Panel Source Strings (Admin Directory, Wadanz Functions, Alias) | TIER: Detection | robustness 2 | confidence HIGH | rule hash dddcf9f8 | https://the-hunters-ledger.com/hunting-detections/opendirectory-79-137-192-3-20260515-detections/",
        "timestamp": 1791727787,
        "Tag": [
          {
            "name": "hunters-ledger:tier=\"Detection\"",
            "colour": "#4ade80"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "uuid": "8a56f1b1-aa66-5cfe-93e5-e476fcd18f28",
        "type": "yara",
        "category": "Payload installation",
        "value": "rule MALW_Rhadamanthys_CustomerCBCXOR_IV\n{\n    meta:\n        description = \"Detects this specific Rhadamanthys MaaS customer's Stage-2 binaries by the customer-specific 16-byte CBC-XOR IV embedded in .rdata at offset 0x0001c434. Different MaaS customers use different IVs — this is the highest-value per-customer fingerprint in the package, though its stability across this customer's future rebuilds is inferred rather than confirmed by a second sample.\"\n        license = \"CC BY 4.0 - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"\n        author = \"The Hunters Ledger\"\n        reference = \"https://the-hunters-ledger.com/hunting-detections/opendirectory-79-137-192-3-20260515-detections/\"\n        date = \"2026-05-15\"\n        hash1 = \"804f45487c1cda5b69c743f9eb691a12fe0fdcf0d3a9f32003898f1e3836af50\"\n        family = \"Rhadamanthys\"\n        cluster = \"C\"\n        threat_class = \"infostealer,maas,customer_specific\"\n        id = \"769462d4-efd8-52a6-8e6c-de4357bbbb21\"\n\n    strings:\n        $b_iv = { f6 35 8d 79 df 69 c5 77 d9 dc e6 bb 77 fa 4f a7 }\n\n    condition:\n        uint16(0) == 0x5A4D\n        and filesize < 2MB\n        and $b_iv\n}",
        "to_ids": false,
        "comment": "Rhadamanthys Customer-Specific Stage-2 CBC-XOR IV | TIER: Hunting | robustness 1 | confidence MODERATE | ATT&CK T1027, T1140 | rule hash 44b6774b | https://the-hunters-ledger.com/hunting-detections/opendirectory-79-137-192-3-20260515-detections/",
        "timestamp": 1791727787,
        "Tag": [
          {
            "name": "hunters-ledger:tier=\"Hunting\"",
            "colour": "#4ade80"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "uuid": "769c5619-271d-5cae-92dc-82d58eed51df",
        "type": "yara",
        "category": "Payload installation",
        "value": "rule MALW_Rhadamanthys_LoaderRC4Key\n{\n    meta:\n        description = \"Detects this specific Rhadamanthys customer's Stage-1 loader by the 31-byte RC4 key embedded at &DAT_00433820, used to decrypt the embedded Stage-2 PE at &DAT_00436a70. This is the loader-side counterpart to MALW_Rhadamanthys_CustomerCBCXOR_IV (which anchors on the Stage-2); cross-rebuild stability of this key is inferred rather than confirmed.\"\n        license = \"CC BY 4.0 - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"\n        author = \"The Hunters Ledger\"\n        reference = \"https://the-hunters-ledger.com/hunting-detections/opendirectory-79-137-192-3-20260515-detections/\"\n        date = \"2026-05-15\"\n        hash1 = \"5c38a5dd3703b1c4b8c2466b18ce9f4c45ef4c9bf6c3096bee8b24d20ecd247a\"\n        family = \"Rhadamanthys\"\n        cluster = \"C\"\n        threat_class = \"loader,customer_specific\"\n        id = \"acb71818-6c54-56e7-a401-bd0151e8e4ff\"\n\n    strings:\n        $b_rc4_key = { e0 80 25 40 d0 2d 0f ea eb 27 7d c7 20 e3 90 b0 6d fd 64 d8 f8 10 4d 95 81 e7 88 e5 12 71 5b }\n\n    condition:\n        uint16(0) == 0x5A4D\n        and filesize < 5MB\n        and $b_rc4_key\n}",
        "to_ids": false,
        "comment": "Rhadamanthys Customer-Specific Loader RC4 Key | TIER: Hunting | robustness 1 | confidence MODERATE | ATT&CK T1140, T1027.002 | rule hash 12a9e43c | https://the-hunters-ledger.com/hunting-detections/opendirectory-79-137-192-3-20260515-detections/",
        "timestamp": 1791727787,
        "Tag": [
          {
            "name": "hunters-ledger:tier=\"Hunting\"",
            "colour": "#4ade80"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "uuid": "6c6963ad-59d2-5b37-b7c1-ac40c82cbdc5",
        "type": "yara",
        "category": "Payload installation",
        "value": "rule MALW_Rhadamanthys_OperatorLoaderStrings\n{\n    meta:\n        description = \"Detects this Rhadamanthys customer's Stage-1 loader by operator-specific build/campaign ID strings observed in std::cout output and operator credential strings. Requires 2-of-N matches to reduce false positives on any single string appearing in unrelated content.\"\n        license = \"CC BY 4.0 - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"\n        author = \"The Hunters Ledger\"\n        reference = \"https://the-hunters-ledger.com/hunting-detections/opendirectory-79-137-192-3-20260515-detections/\"\n        date = \"2026-05-15\"\n        hash1 = \"5c38a5dd3703b1c4b8c2466b18ce9f4c45ef4c9bf6c3096bee8b24d20ecd247a\"\n        family = \"Rhadamanthys\"\n        cluster = \"C\"\n        threat_class = \"loader,operator_specific\"\n        id = \"76476cd6-5dc9-5c43-ae9b-22fc6f92ba0c\"\n\n    strings:\n        $s_id1 = \"BombAUb23456\" ascii fullword\n        $s_id2 = \"DubzAias932\" ascii fullword\n        $s_cred = \"Ahuh783bhASbsxAsiopJQAiwhhbchG&*#U897u*#&*473\" ascii\n        $s_panel_id = \"e6d92c6b5b2a03bee7fbab40\" ascii fullword\n\n    condition:\n        uint16(0) == 0x5A4D\n        and filesize < 5MB\n        and 2 of them\n}",
        "to_ids": true,
        "comment": "Rhadamanthys Operator Loader Build/Campaign Strings | TIER: Detection | robustness 2 | confidence HIGH | ATT&CK T1027 | rule hash 4c3be308 | https://the-hunters-ledger.com/hunting-detections/opendirectory-79-137-192-3-20260515-detections/",
        "timestamp": 1791727787,
        "Tag": [
          {
            "name": "hunters-ledger:tier=\"Detection\"",
            "colour": "#4ade80"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "uuid": "589e9d76-dc17-5115-a32b-d3cd46c5ac68",
        "type": "yara",
        "category": "Payload installation",
        "value": "rule MALW_Rhadamanthys_Q3VMBytecodeModifiedMagic\n{\n    meta:\n        description = \"Detects Rhadamanthys Stage-2 binaries containing the operator-modified Q3VM derivative bytecode magic 0x14744214 (vs stock Q3VM 0x12721444). Anchored with a Roland decoy string co-condition because a 4-byte magic alone has unacceptable false-positive risk.\"\n        license = \"CC BY 4.0 - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"\n        author = \"The Hunters Ledger\"\n        reference = \"https://the-hunters-ledger.com/hunting-detections/opendirectory-79-137-192-3-20260515-detections/\"\n        date = \"2026-05-15\"\n        hash1 = \"804f45487c1cda5b69c743f9eb691a12fe0fdcf0d3a9f32003898f1e3836af50\"\n        family = \"Rhadamanthys\"\n        cluster = \"C\"\n        threat_class = \"infostealer,maas,vm_obfuscation\"\n        id = \"b069b1e8-a290-58e7-b2be-12743835ba77\"\n\n    strings:\n        $b_magic_le = { 14 42 74 14 }\n        $s_roland = \"Roland\" ascii wide\n\n    condition:\n        uint16(0) == 0x5A4D\n        and filesize < 2MB\n        and $b_magic_le\n        and $s_roland\n}",
        "to_ids": true,
        "comment": "Rhadamanthys Operator-Modified Q3VM Bytecode Magic | TIER: Detection | robustness 3 | confidence HIGH | ATT&CK T1027.013 | rule hash 26ca66aa | https://the-hunters-ledger.com/hunting-detections/opendirectory-79-137-192-3-20260515-detections/",
        "timestamp": 1791727787,
        "Tag": [
          {
            "name": "hunters-ledger:tier=\"Detection\"",
            "colour": "#4ade80"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "Object": []
  }
}
